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Milan is the capital of Italian Lombardy, the recognized center of fashion and the birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci. The city is known for its beautiful architecture and many cultural sites, art galleries and theatres.
What to do in Milan
The city will be of interest to everyone who cares about world history. Milan has been standing for more than 2600 years, remembering the beginning and decline of the mighty Roman Empire, the legendary inventor Leonardo da Vinci, Renaissance artists and other significant eras in history.
Cultural attractions beckon art lovers to Milan. It has the largest concentration of museums and art galleries per square kilometer. And in the world-famous La Scala theater, any opera singer dreams of performing.
Believers will want to bow to the patron saint of the city, Ambrose of Milan, so Christians from different countries come to Milan.
Well, do not forget that Milan is the recognized capital of fashion and style, so fashionistas from all over the world come here for shopping.
Architecture
Porta Nuovo
The arch for the solemn entry into the city has been preserved from the time when Milan was still a fortress. The city was surrounded by powerful walls, protecting from the raids of neighboring countries. Only persons of royal blood could pass through this arch. Over time, the wall collapsed, and the arch became a cultural object.
Sforza Castle
Castello Sforzesco is located near the city center. Several museums have found shelter in the 15th-century castle, displaying paintings, furniture, works by da Vinci and Michelangelo, including the Pieta Rondanini sculpture. There is also a collection of musical instruments, Egyptian and prehistoric departments of the archaeological museum. The Sforza Castle is a great place for walking, and there is a small park in its courtyard.
Cemetery Cimitero Monumentale
Cimitero is not an ordinary cemetery. This open-air museum houses hundreds of graves, many of which belong to important citizens of the country. Monuments are of particular interest. Their designs vary, with a headstone in the form of a four-poster bed or a marble pyramid. It is like a competition among noble Milanese families for the most complex mausoleum.
Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Milan served as the seat of the city’s government for decades and is now an important cultural center. The palace covers an area of just under a hectare and annually hosts a number of different exhibitions showcasing fashion, art, design and more.
It also houses valuable paintings, many of which were taken from other international institutions. The museum of the palace is divided into four parts-epochs: neoclassical, Napoleonic, restoration and unifying Italy.
Torre Branca Tower
The Torre Branca observation tower is located in Sempione Park. The majestic building was built in 1933 by architect Gio Ponti. An elevator delivers visitors to the top, and on a clear day from the observation deck you can see not only the city, but also the Alps and the Apennines.
Skyscraper “Pirelli”
The tallest building in Milan has been adjacent to the central station since the middle of the 20th century. Before the skyscraper, there was a factory here, the building of which was damaged during the bombing. The decision to build a skyscraper occurred to the management of Pirelli. Thus, they wanted to leave a mark in history.
The idea was complicated by the authorities’ ban on the construction of buildings higher than the sculpture of the Virgin on the Duoma. But the architect’s minds found a way around the law: the roof of the 127-meter building was decorated with an exact copy of the statue of Our Lady.
Piazza dei Mercanti
In the Middle Ages Piazza Mercanti was the center of Milan. This square is located between Piazza dei Duomo and Piazza Corduiso, within walking distance of Milan’s main attractions.
There are several beautiful old buildings here: the Pallada della Ragione, the Pallada Delle Scuole Palatine and the Loggia degli Hosia. The area is decorated with sculptures and monuments of the Roman era.
Religious monuments
San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
The ancient Benedictine monastery began its existence in the 9th century. The order to which the monastery belonged was distinguished by strict rules and asceticism. A sister community lived in the monastery, wishing to spend their lives in the service of God. A distinctive feature of the monastic charter was that the novices and sisters did not appear in public and even in the church during the Liturgy hid behind a special wall.
The monastery is decorated with picturesque frescoes, masterful paintings and sculptures by students of Leonardo da Vinci. This fact gives reason to consider San Maurizio something like the “Sistine Chapel” in Milan.
Milan Cathedral
The Duomo of Milan is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. Its construction began in 1386 and lasted almost 500 years. Over 130 spiers and over 3,000 statues adorn the roof of the cathedral, which can be reached by elevator or stairs. The observation deck offers a magnificent view of the city.
Piazza del Duomo, where the Cathedral is located, has become the historical center of old Milan. It also houses a statue of Vittorio Emanuele and the Royal Palace, home to the Duomo and Modern Art Museums.
Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio
One of the oldest churches in Milan was built in the 11th century on the site of an older temple from the 4th century. Saint Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, rests in the crypt along with the martyrs of the second century.
The basilica itself is a fine example of Romanesque architecture, its interior decoration is full of relics, carvings and mosaics. An interesting detail is the golden altar. The facade of the church is decorated with two large towers on the sides and a series of arches surrounding the central courtyard.
Church of Sant’Eustorgio
The church is decorated with a high bell tower, which offers a breathtaking view of the surroundings. But the basilica is famous not for this, but for the relic kept within its walls — the shrine of the Three Kings, which is revered in the world of Christianity. In addition, the church has its own, very entertaining museum.
Church of San Babila
The earliest Christian church, built in the 5th century on the site of a pagan temple. The first basilica was named after the Union of Saints and the relics of two Antiochian saints were buried there. From time to time the church collapsed, but in the XI century it was rebuilt and called San Babila.
Basilica of San Lorenzo Maggiore
The temple is located on Corso di Porta Ticinese, surrounded by 16 Corinthian columns from a Roman temple and decorated with a bronze copy of the statue of Emperor Constantine. The basilica is a fine example of Roman and early Christian architecture. Its interior is decorated with frescoes and mosaics of Christian themes.
Monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie
The monastery houses a fragment of one of the most recognizable paintings in the world: The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci. The fresco is considered one of the most important works of art by this artist. During the Second World War, the wall with it was almost destroyed by bombing, and this fragment was miraculously preserved.
Only thirty visitors can see the picture at the same time and only for fifteen minutes. The whole process is strictly controlled. But this excursion is not limited. The monastery itself also has a certain charm and grace. It was built in 1497 in the Gothic style using red bricks.
Cultural attractions
La Scala Theater
One of the best opera houses in Italy opened in 1778. La Scala houses a collection of musical instruments, and the halls are decorated with portraits and busts of famous musicians, opera singers and composers.
The theater is famous for its unique acoustics and luxurious interiors. There are 6 tiers of seats inside the main auditorium. Individual boxes frame the stage in a semicircle. The hall is decorated with red velvet curtains and gilding.
Vittorio Emanuele II Gallery
The Gallery is an extremely opulent and extravagant indoor shopping area created in 1877 by Giuseppe Mengoni. The cross-shaped mall is covered with four glass panels that let in sunlight.
The walls and facades are decorated with stucco and mosaics with symbols of Italian cities. The gallery has many brand stores: Prada, Versace, Luis Vuitton and others.
Pinacoteca di Brera
The Pinacoteca di Brera is Milan’s main art museum, housing a collection of 600 paintings from the 14th to the 20th centuries, including works by leading artists such as Raphael, Piero della Francesca and Bellini. The gallery was founded in the 19th century in an ancient monastery.
Leonardo da Vinci National Museum of Science and Technology
Leonardo da Vinci was a genius — his museum displays incredible models of cars and aircraft created from his designs, as well as a solid archive of drawings and sketches. Da Vinci was more than an artist — he was a true visionary, inventor and scientist. In addition to his work, the local exhibition contains a collection of important scientific inventions and breakthrough technologies that have changed the world.
Poldi Pezzoli Museum
The museum contains the largest private collection of antiques, jewelry with a rich history, sculptures and weapons in Europe. The museum building itself, which once belonged to the aristocrat Giacomo Poldi-Pezzoli, is also interesting. The owner of the mansion wished to combine three architectural styles in it. Now the building, which combines Gothic, Rococo and Renaissance, has become a local landmark.
Alfa Romeo Museum
A paradise for motorists and fans of this brand of cars has opened in the suburbs of Milan. The former factory that houses the museum has enough space to house all the cars that have ever rolled off the Alfa Romeo assembly line, including rare cars and racing cars. After viewing the collection live, you can learn about the history of the brand in the cozy cinema hall of the museum.
Interesting places
Sempione Park
One of the best parks in the city covers an area of 46 hectares and houses an aquarium, a sports stadium and the Sforza Castle. The park was laid out on this site in 1888, remarkably landscaped and equipped with hiking trails, bike paths, sculptures and fountains. Travelers visit the museum and watchtower of Torre Branca, which offers a panoramic view of the city.
Brera District
The Brera area is compared with the Parisian Montmartre. It houses an art gallery, the Academy of Fine Arts and the Pinakothek. This area, known for its narrow cobbled streets, is located north of Piazza Duomo, bordering the Sforza Castle and Sempione Park. In addition to the remarkable architecture, the Brera district is home to the best shops in Milan, cafes, bakeries and restaurants.
Navilsky District
This cross-channel area is home to some of the coolest bars, galleries and restaurants in Milan. Miradoli Arte Contemporanea showcases the work of the best young artists in Italy. On the last Sunday of the month, a flea market is held here along the Navigli Grande.
At one time, there were many canals in Milan, but in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries they were considered obsolete and closed. The appearance of railways and trams finally decided the fate of the water arteries. Today, only Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese remain from their former splendor.
During the day, the Navilsky district is quite calm, but after dark it comes alive with numerous nightclubs and restaurants that attract visitors to the city and locals.
Fondazione Prada
Fondazione is a contemporary art quarter founded by Mario Prada’s granddaughter. The museum functions on the territory of the plant, which ceased to exist. Sculptures, paintings, installations and art objects by contemporary artists are exhibited in three huge halls. The lobby of Fondazione Prada is equipped with a cozy children’s area with different levels, as well as a cafe with traditional Italian cuisine.
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