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The cosmopolitan charm of England’s northernmost city, amazing architecture and plenty of cultural entertainment.
What to do in Manchester
Manchester is a cosmopolitan city that has forgotten its industrial past. The bombings of the Second World War destroyed many centuries-old buildings, but the best examples of the past era managed to resist. They will interest those who are fond of architecture.
Among the iconic sights of Manchester are colorful districts. Walks will be interesting, and photos will be bright. This offer is relevant for young and inquisitive travelers.
Museums are aimed at visitors of different ages. And the cultural program itself promises to be rich: the abundance of theaters and galleries will allow everyone to choose their leisure time to their liking.
Cathedrals and churches
Church of St. Nicholas
The Art Nouveau temple was built in 1932. Its exterior was fully in line with the spirit of the times, when progressive minds yearned for change. The main decoration of the brick facade is a symbiosis of architectural forms that seem to flow into each other. An interesting method of merging structures — next to the massive quadrangular tower, the architect placed a smaller semicircular one.
Huge narrow windows are a laconic decoration through which light streams into the interior. The interior is simple and original at the same time, the ceiling is generously painted in red and blue tones. The church was expanded in 1964, adding several extensions to it, and in 2003 a global restoration was carried out.
Manchester Cathedral
The Gothic-style cathedral was built at the beginning of the 16th century under the supervision of the architect D. Stanley, who was related to the royal branch of the Tudors. In the XIX century, the building fell into a deplorable state due to engineering miscalculations and building materials that could not withstand the vagaries of the weather. Serious restoration work had to be done.
The next reconstruction took place after the Second World War — aerial bombs hit the cathedral several times. In 1996, members of the Irish Republican Army tried to blow it up. But despite numerous destructions and alterations, many authentic decor elements were preserved. Among them are 30 misericords of the 16th century. The stained-glass windows are a relative remake of the 19th-20th centuries, and the bells were cast less than a hundred years ago.
Church of St. Anne
The church of 1763 is an architectural monument. The Neo-Gothic building was badly damaged during World War II. Restoration work began only in the late 1960s. The temple is built of pink and yellow sandstone, there is a bell tower at the top, above the entrance there is a rose window with an openwork ornament.
The tower of the church is a conditional marker of the city center. It was used as a platform for measuring distances. To this day, surveyors’ marks can be seen on the wooden gates.
The interior of the church is remarkable for its splendor and splendor. The walls and vaults are generously painted with scenes from the life of St. Anne, marble columns hold up the massive nave. Above the oak altar there are stained glass windows with religious scenes.
Church of St. George
The Victorian style temple was erected in 1828 to commemorate the victory of the British fleet at the Battle of Waterloo. The royal authorities did not stint and allocated more than 15 thousand pounds sterling for the construction — a huge amount for those times.
The main decorations of the church are an elegant pointed tower and high lancet windows. The nave is divided into 6 equal compartments, each of which is richly decorated with stucco.
In the mid-1980s, the church was closed due to a lack of parishioners, and at the beginning of the next century, the Catholic diocese transferred it to the city. Today, the building of the former temple houses luxury apartments and a bar.
All Saints Church
The neo-gothic church was founded in 1867. The massive gray brick building has a sloping roof and many lancet windows with rich ornamentation. In the northern part there is a stone chapel. The main gate and a spire with a bell tower are located on the western.
Inside there is an altar made of carved stone, along the way to which there are rows of wooden benches. The walls are decorated with frescoes and gilded tapestries. A special place is occupied by the portrait of Edward Welby Pugin, the architect of the church. On the canvas, he is depicted in full growth with a plan of the building in his hands.
Architecture
town hall
The building was built in 1877 according to the design of Alfred Waterhouse, a big fan of neo-Gothic. The facade is decorated with numerous arched openings, turrets and columns. The building’s dominant feature is the 85 m high clock tower. An iron bell hangs on it, nicknamed Big Albert (the town hall stands in the northern part of Albert Square).
The interiors are chic. The spacious halls are decorated with mosaic panels depicting important milestones in the history of Manchester. Statues of prominent citizens are exhibited in a separate room.
Former Victorian bank building
This interesting 3‑story building is located on Moseley Street and occupies several blocks from 38 to 42 at once. The building in the style of an Italian palazzo stands out against the backdrop of Victorian buildings. The facade is made of local hewn stone. The material was chosen so as not to be covered with dust and smog of an industrial city.
The first floor is richly decorated with pilasters, the second — with massive gables and balconies. The balustrade on the roof completes the architectural appearance. The interior halls have retained their pomposity — this is especially noticeable in the main hall with Roman columns and a multi-level ceiling.
central Library
A semicircular building in the style of a Roman amphitheater, decorated with a massive portico with columns, was built according to the design of Harris in 1934. It houses the Central Library, which consists of 22 departments. The area of the building is about 6,000 sq. m. A million books, manuscripts and manuscripts are stored on the shelves with a total length of about 57 km. The library is municipal and open to all comers.
Hume Arch Bridge
The unusual arched bridge draws attention with its light steel structure. Its length is 52 m, width is 19 m. Steel cables, mounted at an angle, support a 25-meter arc of 6 sections. The arch above the concrete deck is set at an offset, which makes the structure appear warped.
The Hume Arch Bridge has won four prestigious architectural awards.
John Rylands Library
The Gothic building appeared in 1900 in the Deansgate area. It was built with the money of entrepreneur John Rylands and named after him. Initially, theological and religious literature was stored in the library, over time, the book funds were replenished with works from other areas. The most valuable copy is the first edition of the Gutenberg Bible.
Cumbrian sandstone was used as building material. Natural ventilation is provided by numerous air intakes equipped with special filters to trap dust and smog.
Chathams Library
Chetham Library, opened to the public in 1653, is considered one of the oldest in the UK. Initially, the building housed a school for boys, then a hospital. Then the walls of gray sandstone turned into a vast book depository.
Now the collection has more than 100 thousand copies. These are books, manuscripts, periodicals, most of which date back to the 16th-17th centuries. In terms of the status of the stored materials, the Chathams library can compete with the book collections of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
Portico Library
The book collection opened in 1806 and has not closed for a single day since then. The Greek Renaissance building was designed by the architect Harris. He chose sandstone for the outer walls, a local material that resists the vagaries of changeable British weather well. The facade is decorated with four massive Doric columns, on which rests the pediment with the name of the library.
In 1987, a gallery was opened under a glass dome, where exhibitions and presentations are held. It is noteworthy that the floors, interior elements and furniture have been preserved since the 19th century. The library stores more than 25 thousand books and handwritten texts.
Sunlight House
The glass and concrete Art Deco building was built in 1932. Its height is 41 m. The building is notable for its rounded facade and octagonal tower crowned with a dome with a small spire. Under the roof there is a 3‑level attic.
The Sunlight House has 14 floors, although the project was supposed to have 30. For unclear reasons, the city council protested, and the building was “cut off”. However, this did not prevent him from being the highest in Manchester for several decades.
For a long time, this graceful building housed the headquarters of the Joseph Sunlight’s Corporation. Today, offices of various companies are rented here, shops and a sports club are located, and an observation deck is equipped in the attic.
Theaters
Royal Exchange Theater
An elegant neoclassical building with wide windows, false columns and porticoes with bas-reliefs stands on St. Anne’s Square. Once there was a cotton exchange in it, there were brisk auctions, businessmen lost and earned fortunes.
By the mid-60s, the demand for raw cotton fell due to the emergence of affordable synthetic materials. The exchange was closed, and its premises were given to the city theater. Today, classical and progressive performances are played on its stage, concerts and festivals are held. The hall, designed for 700 spectators, is almost always full.
Opera theatre
The neoclassical theater building was erected in 1912. The facade is decorated with antique semi-columns that form decorative niches. The pediment is decorated with a bas-relief depicting a horse-drawn chariot. Ornamental stripes of stone complete the exterior.
The status of the opera house received only in 1920. He did not have a permanent troupe, performances were mainly given by visiting acting groups. After 60 years, the theater was converted into a casino, but soon the decision was canceled and the halls were returned to their former appearance. Since then, the Opera House has become one of the most visited in England.
The semicircular hall can simultaneously accommodate up to 1200 spectators. On both sides of the stage there are 3 tiers of magnificent boxes. Console balconies are mounted above the stalls. The decoration is dominated by scarlet and gold — it looks luxurious.
Dancehouse
One of the most visited theaters in Manchester is located on Oxford Road. It is famous for its large stage, equipped with modern lighting and sound equipment. The seats are located in the form of three cascades, falling to the stage at a high angle, which provides excellent visibility. In total, the hall can accommodate up to 700 spectators.
Lighting depends on the nature of the performance. Touching romantic episodes are accompanied by twilight, and dynamic scenes are accompanied by the bright light of chandeliers and colored lamps. On the ground floor there is a dance hall with huge full-length mirrors. Significant events are often held here.
Palace
The Oxford Street Theater was opened in 1891 (then called the Grand Old Lady). More than 40 thousand pounds sterling was spent on the construction of a pompous building under the leadership. At the beginning of the 20th century, Judy Garland, Gracie Fields and Charles Lawton shone on its stage.
During the war, the theater was damaged during air raids and was almost destroyed. There was a catastrophic lack of funds for the restoration, and in the 1970s it was decided to abolish it. Only 10 years later, it was possible to raise money and practically rebuild the building. Alas, it is different from the original.
Museums and galleries
Whitworth Art Gallery
The gallery was opened in 1908 in Whitford Park, which gave it its name. Today it belongs to the University of Manchester. More than 55 thousand art objects of the 19th-20th centuries are stored in its storerooms. A special place is occupied by masterpieces by Van Gogh, Picasso, Turner and Gauguin.
Samples of textiles are presented in separate rooms. This type of industry was and remains the main one in the city. Educational programs and seminars are regularly held on the territory of the gallery.
Manchester Museum
The museum, founded in the 19th century, is part of the University of Manchester. It contains exhibits related to history, anthropology and archeology — a total of about 4.5 million artifacts. Here you can see Tirex dinosaur bones, a collection of masks from Peru, Eskimo weapons, Egyptian statues, stuffed animals and birds, old coins from Europe and much more.
The largest and richest museum in the UK not only hosts exhibitions, but also engages in scientific work, as well as lectures as part of educational programs.
Lowry Art Center
The modern glass-and-concrete building was built on the Salford Wharf in 2008 and named after the prominent artist Lawrence Lowry.
The structure has a complex geometry and is a symbiosis of several figures: a circle, a triangle, a square and a rectangle. From a certain viewing angle, it is easy to see the silhouette of the ship in them. You can get inside the center from any direction. The marine theme is continued in the interior. The blue mosaic floor with silver lines is like an ocean or a map with parallels and meridians.
Lowry provides space for a variety of contemporary art. Exhibitions of artists, photographers are regularly held here, there is a stage for performances and performances.
Art Gallery
The museum, opened in 1924, consists of three connected buildings. The main building was built by Charles Barry, Britain’s most famous architect, who designed the Palace of Westminster. His neoclassical creation with Ionic columns overlooks Moseley Street.
More than 25,000 artifacts are stored in the museum’s storerooms. Among them are a collection of arts and crafts, weapons, finds from the Egyptian pyramids, antiques and much more. The most important place is occupied by the works of prominent British, Italian and Dutch artists.
Museum of Science and Industry
The museum was founded in 1969, but did not have permanent premises. In 1978, the Manchester authorities bought the building of the railway station for a nominal fee of 1 pound and transferred all the exhibits to it.
The exhibitions tell about the development of industry in Manchester. There are many interactive stands among documents, photographs and artifacts. Visitors can see real industrial equipment from yesteryear and watch a simulation of the production process. A special place is occupied by samples of transport — from locomotives to the real aircraft.
Football Museum
England is the birthplace of football, and in Manchester this game has been elevated to a cult. The appearance of the museum was a pattern. The modern building contains about 2,500 exhibits, ranging from the first team kit of the 1872 Scotland-England match to Maradona’s T‑shirt, when the “hand of God” sent the ball into the goal. There are many attractions, interactive stands and screens that broadcast the best football games and moments.
Interesting places
Area Castlefield
Around the 1st century AD. On the territory of Castlefield stood the ancient Roman fort Mamucium. Over time, it collapsed, and the industrial revolution finally erased traces of the ancient heritage from the Earth for the sake of building a railway and a navigable artery.
Today the fort has been restored. The remake stretches along the Roshdale Canal. Here you can see outbuildings, gates and warehouses — all of them are open for viewing. Walking along the streets with buildings of the XVIII-XIX centuries will also be a pleasure. There are bars, restaurants and museums in the area.
St. Peter’s Square
Located in the heart of the city, St. Peter’s Square is a popular tourist spot. It got its name from a nearby church.
The main local attraction is the building of the Central Library, erected in 1934 according to the project of Wright. Until now, it is the largest municipal book depository in the world. Nearby is the Free Trade Hall.
In 1819, a bloody drama unfolded on the square — a clash between the royal troops and protesters demanding a reform of the electoral system.
Chinatown
Chinatown is located in the eastern part of Manchester. It was founded by the inhabitants of the Celestial Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. In a relatively short period of time, they built a “city within a city” with their own subculture. The main entrance is on Faulkner Street — the scarlet tiered gates are impossible to miss. There are restaurants, laundries, pharmacies, shops, shops, including those with Chinese medicines. And in 1987, a cultural center was opened in China Town.
Heaton Park
One of the largest parks in the UK covers an area of about 300 hectares. The vast area was purchased by the city from the Earl of Wilton in 1902. There is a tennis court, a golf course, playgrounds, a garden, an observatory, forest and farmland. One of the main attractions of the park is Heaton Hall, an architectural monument of the 18th century.
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