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Tel Aviv is the busiest city in Israel, where party life with beaches and clubs takes place against the backdrop of ancient architectural monuments. That is why this city is so popular with tourists of all ages.
Things to do in Tel Aviv
Those who want to enjoy architecture should take a walk through the White City, built according to the principles of the Bauhaus design trend. The view from the observation deck of the Azrieli skyscraper complex is also impressive.
Museums will be of interest to people who are constantly expanding their horizons. Eretz Israel is the country’s cultural treasure trove with important archaeological finds. The Museum of Fine Arts houses works by Israeli artists, as well as canvases by world-famous masters.
Tel Aviv’s parks invite you to enjoy nature, and the historical districts invite you to take a trip into the past.
Architecture
Azrieli Center
The architectural ensemble of three skyscrapers was built from 1996 to 2007 with the financial support of Canadian businessman D. Azrieli. The tallest building of the complex is a round tower (187 m), the facade of which is decorated with more than 8 thousand windows. There is an observation deck on the 49th floor, and a restaurant on the top floor.
The square tower rushes up to 154 m, the triangular one — to 169 m. The skyscrapers are connected by a shopping center at the base.
White City
Several large areas in the center of Tel Aviv are lined with predominantly white Bauhaus houses. This style, which promotes simplicity and functionality, originated in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. When the Jews began to be persecuted by the Nazis, they moved to Palestine. Among the settlers were architects who studied at the popular Bauhaus design school — they then began large-scale development of land purchased from Muslims.
The largest number of buildings (about 4 thousand) appeared in the period 1930–1950. One of the most interesting buildings is a house designed by Zeev Rechter in 1933. The structure rests on pillars and is cooled by the sea breeze. Below it in the shade is a playground.
The center of the White City is Rothschild Boulevard, a favorite place for city dwellers to walk. There are cafes, bars, restaurants and shops. The Bauhaus center settled on Dizengoff Street, where the eponymous museum and exhibition gallery are located.
pagoda house
The house got its name because of the stylized roof typical of an Asian temple. This is the first detail that catches the eye. If you look closely, you can easily notice other architectural styles, the collision of which creates a unique visual effect.
Facade arches refer to the early Christian basilicas, the columns are neoclassical, the open pavilion is the embodiment of oriental luxury. The decor is a fusion of Art Nouveau, Gothic and Buddhism. The house was built in 1925 according to the project of A. Levy for a wealthy emigrant from the USA, where such architectural eclecticism was at the height of fashion at that time.
jaffa clock tower
The erection of a tower of rough stone was timed to coincide with the next anniversary of the reign of Caliph Abdul-Hamid II, the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Construction began at the beginning of the 20th century on the territory of Jaffa — today it is the oldest district of Tel Aviv. The tower was the first civil building with a clock; before that, dials were placed only on minarets.
Historical monuments
Ancient city of Antipatris
Around 35 BC. King Herod the Great founded a settlement, which he named after his father Antipater. According to the Old Testament, Jesus Christ and the Apostle Paul visited this city. Antipatris is located 15 km from Tel Aviv and is part of the Tel Afek Park.
The main street of Cardo, which crosses Antipatris strictly from north to south, as well as the fortress, has been well preserved to this day. The fortification building acquired a finished appearance by the 16th century during the reign of the Turks. The citadel has the shape of a square with four towers on the sides.
Caesarea National Park
The reserve is located on the territory of the ancient city, most of which was swallowed up by the Mediterranean Sea. Tourists are offered to see the embankment and the preserved buildings, including: the amphitheater, the palace of Herod the Great, the aqueduct, the hippodrome, Byzantine baths, as well as the “Street of statues”.
You should definitely visit the archeological exhibitions and take a virtual journey – on the big screen, with the help of graphics, they recreated the appearance of the ancient city and revived its history. There are cafes, galleries, shops and souvenir shops on the territory of the park.
Museums
Diaspora Museum
The museum was established in honor of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel. Artifacts were collected literally bit by bit all over the world. Here you can learn about the peculiarities of the way of life of the Jewish diaspora in different countries.
In 2017, the museum was replenished with new collections that reflect the changes in the mentality and culture of the Jewish people from biblical times to the present day.
Design Museum
The museum, opened in 2010, is located in Holon, a satellite of Tel Aviv. An unusual building for original works of art was built by architect Ron Arad. The design consists of five multi-colored ribbons wrapped around a structure made of glass and concrete. Two of them are used as galleries and are connected by a pedestrian bridge.
The exhibition is divided into 4 sections:
- historical projects,
- modern design,
- the best theses of students of the Academy of Design,
- art objects created by order of the museum.
The collections include furniture and household items, jewelry, textiles, shoes and decor.
Eretz Israel
The Archaeological and Historical Museum was opened in 1953. The expositions are located both in the pavilions and in the open air. Here are ancient artifacts found in Israel during excavations. These are ceramics, jewelry, weapons, ritual objects, mosaics, fragments of palaces, temples and much more. The museum houses an extensive collection of historical books, manuscripts and documents of great cultural value.
Art Museum
The museum was founded in 1932 and was originally located in the House of Dizengoff (the first mayor of Tel Aviv). Today, the gallery occupies a complex of buildings where you can get acquainted with the creations of Israeli sculptors and artists, as well as enjoy the masterpieces of Monet, Modigliani, Renoir, Sisley, Matisse, Picasso, Pollock and other masters.
Today it is the largest museum in Israel, displaying both classical and contemporary works of art.
Ilana Gur Museum
Ilana Gur is an artist and a very extraordinary person. There is a lot of controversy about her talent. Some say that she is a genius, others call her a mediocre poser. To form your own opinion, you need to visit the museum and part-time house where Ilana lives when she comes to Tel Aviv from New York.
The museum is located in the old quarter of Jaffa, in a former hotel for pilgrims. The exposition presents conceptual paintings, photographs, sculptures and intricate installations made of various materials, mainly metal.
The most visited place in the house is the monks’ room with the Morning After art object. On a massive long table, a lot of objects are scattered, figurines of birds, animal heads, fragments of plants. 12 heavy chairs are pulled up to the table. Perhaps this is a reference to The Last Supper, however, everyone is free to interpret the composition in their own way.
Theaters
Habima
The oldest theater in Israel was founded in Vilna in 1917, and 11 years later it moved to Palestine. The founder of the theater, Naum Tsemakh, staged performances exclusively in Hebrew, so when choosing the first actors, he relied not on their talent, but on knowledge of the language.
The name of the theater is translated as “department” or “stage”. Today, there are plays by Israeli and foreign playwrights, including Russian ones, all in Hebrew.
Gesher
The theater was founded in 1991 by repatriates from Moscow. He did not have his own building, so the troupe was sheltered in the Habima Theater. The performances were performed simultaneously in Russian and Hebrew, which contributed to the tremendous success.
The theater moved to its own “house” two years later, and a little later the actors received a new building near the flea market in Jaffa. The repertoire includes classical and modern productions. Performances are in Hebrew with Russian subtitles.
Religious sites
St. Peter’s Church
A baroque pink brick Catholic church is located in Jaffa. It was built in 1654 on the foundations of a 13th century fortress. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt several times, each time acquiring new features. The current version of the building dates back to the 19th century. The inside of the church is decorated with stained-glass windows, vaulted ceilings and a carved wooden pulpit.
The construction of the church is associated with a biblical event. It is believed that the Apostle Paul came to these places, who miraculously raised a virtuous Christian woman from the dead.
Great synagogue
The Allenby Street Synagogue bears little resemblance to a non-religious building. The first traditional building with a dome and arches was built in 1925 with money from Rothschild. In the 1930s, Ze’ev Rechter, an adherent of the Bauhaus style, redesigned the façade according to his vision, painting it white and adding stairs.
In the 1970s, a forest of concrete columns grew along the perimeter — a tribute to the fashion of those years. But the main highlight of the building is the stained-glass windows. These are copies of the stained glass windows of synagogues destroyed during the Holocaust in Europe.
parks
Yarkon
The largest park in Tel Aviv, founded in 1973, is called the “lungs” of the city. It is located along the Yarkon River, which gave it its name. The green territory is divided into 6 thematic zones, among which there is a garden of stones, cacti and a tropical corner.
The park has trails for walking and cycling. There are football, baseball and tennis courts for lovers of active sports. Swans, ducks, herons, porcupines, nutrias, mongooses and other wildlife live in the recreational area near the water.
Charles Clore Park
The park at the very edge of the sea is named after the financier and philanthropist Charles Clore. During the War of Independence, this urban area was heavily damaged. Over time, the inhabitants were relocated, and a recreational zone was created on the site of the slums.
Implementing the project, landscape designers faced a serious problem — the soil composition did not allow planting trees here. It was decided to create a territory for enjoying the sea views, the setting sun and the salty wind. So, sheds appeared on the territory of the park to protect visitors from the scorching sun, fountains, barbecue areas, children’s and sports grounds.
Interesting places
Old Jaffa
Jaffa is the oldest city in the world, which today has become a picturesque quarter of Tel Aviv. It is believed that the first settlement appeared in the time of the Egyptian pharaohs. Turks, Arabs, ancient Romans and crusaders left their mark here. Majestic ruins adorn the territory stretching along the sea.
In the mid-1990s, the area was restored. Fashionable restaurants, cafes, galleries, souvenir shops, shops and theaters appeared here. Old Jaffa is home to iconic landmarks such as Kudumi Square with St. Peter’s Church, Al-Bahr Mosque and the Clock Tower.
old port
The sea harbor regularly received cargo and passenger ships from 1938 to 1965, and then transferred its functions to a new successor. In the mid-90s, the abandoned port was renovated and turned into a tourist attraction with a promenade, restaurants, shops and open-air souvenir markets.
Neve Tzedek
The historical quarter was built up at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries according to the European model. Repatriates from Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and Italy settled in stone houses with terracotta roofs. They bought land from the Muslims and became the first Jewish settlers outside of Jaffa. The area has retained the charm of ancient architecture. After walking through the quiet streets, you can look into one of the coffee houses that Neve Tzedek is famous for.
Taelet
Taelet (or embankment) stretches along the edge of the sea for several kilometers. There is always life and something going on here. Restaurants invite you to taste delicious dishes, clubs invite you to attend loud parties, bars invite you to enjoy cocktails. Shops and boutiques are open seven days a week.
Cyclists and roller skaters scurry along the paths, there are always a lot of mothers with children on the playgrounds. Along the waterfront are popular hotels that overlook 16 well-maintained beaches.
Sarona Market
The most colorful market in the city, selling fruits, vegetables, nuts, spices, tea, meat and the freshest seafood. Separately, there are small shops with dairy products. All selected quality and, of course, kosher. There are cafes and restaurants on the territory of the bazaar. The bazaar is covered, so a walk, even on a hot day, will not be tiring.
Carmel Market
The oldest market in Tel Aviv has been known since 1920. It is believed that it was founded by Russian emigrants who left in search of a better life after the October Revolution. Near their homes, they set up stalls from which they traded food and household utensils. Over time, the market has grown to an incredible size. Prices here are lower than in stores.
Swap meet
The flea market in Old Jaffa is another tourist attraction. Here, mixed with old things, they sell antiques, paintings and outlandish gizmos from all over the world. This place was chosen by designers and artists who offer author’s creations. Trade is appropriate.
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