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Seville is the capital of Andalusia and a popular resort town, famous for its mild Mediterranean climate, beautiful orange groves, magnificent museums and palaces.
What to do in Seville
The settlement on the site of modern Seville arose in the era of the Phoenicians. During Roman times, the village turned into a major port city. After the decline of the empire, it was captured by the Arabs. Muslim rule ended in 1248, when the Spanish king Ferdinand III of Castile took possession of Seville.
The past left a serious imprint on the appearance of the city and brought bright oriental notes to its appearance. Tourists from all over the world come to admire the labyrinth of narrow streets, beautiful squares, marble palaces, Moorish fortresses.
Seville attracts not only historical sights. There are regularly colorful festivals based on local traditions and culture:
- Once a year, a fiery flamenco festival starts. For a whole month, qualifying competitions are held at the main concert venues, at the end of which the jury determines the winner.
- One of the main events in Seville and throughout Spain is Holy Week, accompanied by prayers and solemn processions.
- The fair begins immediately after Holy Week. In the central squares, in parks, tents are set up where they sell farm products, souvenirs, pottery, and artisans’ goods. The women wear flamenco dresses, the men the best costumes and party all day long.
- In July, the festival dedicated to St. An and St. James invites guests. Celebrations include sports competitions, concerts, theatrical performances, outdoor picnics, dances.
In addition to traditional bars, nightclubs and discos, Seville offers other entertainment. Fans of colorful spectacles go to the Maestranza arena to watch bullfighting. Active people explore the surroundings, ride bicycles in parks, and go boating on the Guadalquivir River. Thrill-seekers book an exciting flight in a hot air balloon.
Alcazar gardens, an aquarium with marine life, parks with tropical plants are ideal for children’s recreation. You can hide from the intense heat in the Zona Este Centro de Ocio shopping center. Shops, cinemas, cafes work there, allowing you to have fun while passing the time.
Interesting places
Casco Antiguo
The district of Casco Antiguo, stretching along the banks of the Guadalquivir River, is the historical heart of the city. It is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcazar, the Cathedral and the General Archives of India.
The central streets are built up with old mansions, in which banks, shops, and restaurants are open. Tourists come here to admire the beautiful architecture, taste national cuisine, buy souvenirs and take memorable photos.
Triana
Triana is a peninsula on the west coast of the Guadalquivir. It is connected to the main part of Seville by the Puente de Triana bridge. Next to it, the Moorish Revival chapel of El Carmen was built. Walking around the area, you can see the Gothic church of Santa Anna, Altozano Square with a monument to the bullfighter Juan Belmonte, the Museum of the Inquisition.
Triana is the venue for city festivals and fairs. There is a flea market near the bridge. In large pavilions there are food stalls, tents with things, restaurants and cafes.
Macarena
In the northern part of Seville, there is a large administrative district of Macarena, famous for its outstanding sights. Tourists can explore the city gates, the defensive walls of Almohad, the Parliament building, the Pumarejo Palace, the old market of Seville.
The main historical monument is the Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza Macarena. Its gate is the starting point of solemn processions during Holy Week.
Plaza of Spain
On the edge of the Maria Luisa Park there is the Plaza de España. It was built in 1928 for the World’s Fair and combines features of the Baroque, Renaissance and Neo-Mudéjar. The area is surrounded by graceful buildings and a water channel.
The central composition is the pavilion of Spanish industry. In its appearance, Moorish and European architectural styles are mixed. The bottom of the pavilion is decorated with tiled alcove niches symbolizing the Spanish provinces. In the middle of the square is the Vicente Traver Fountain.
Ramon Sanchez Pizjuan Stadium
The football stadium with almost 43 thousand seats was opened in 1955 and is the 9th largest in Spain. The huge complex is the training ground for the Seville football team Sevilla Futbol Club. Citizens are proud of their stadium and consider it an important landmark. This attitude is supported by a local legend. It turns out that the Spanish national team has never lost a game to international rivals in this arena.
Architecture
Alcazar
The royal palace Alcazar was erected for Peter of Castile on the site of a destroyed Muslim fortress. The architectural complex of the XIV century is a vivid example of the Mudéjar style. The upper floors still remain the residence of the royal family, so the entrance there is limited. The rest of the premises are available for tourists.
The tour shows silk tapestries, furniture, bronze lamps, a collection of weapons, jewelry. Visitors are attracted by the ceremonial chambers, the Bedroom of the Moorish Kings, the Dollhouse, the room of Justice, the Gothic palace, and the chapels.
General Archive of the Indies
During the colonial expansion, a two-story Renaissance building was built in Seville to house the General Archives of India. The palace, designed by Juan de Herrera, has a standard rectangular shape and a central courtyard.
There is no catchy decor in the external decoration. The walls are decorated with flat pilasters, arched windows, and figured cornices. The archive contains 80 million sheets of documents produced by the colonial administration of India, records of famous sailors and conquistadors, as well as an autograph of the Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes.
Torre del Oro
A military tower on the banks of the Guadalquivir River was erected by the Alfohad Caliphate to protect the city in the 13th century. It has an unusual three-level shape. Each tier is a dodecagonal cylinder of different sizes, placed one on top of the other. The walls are decorated with Arabic patterns, original windows and ceramic tiles. Two hundred years ago, the top was crowned with a gilded dome.
The interior is now a museum. The collection includes models of old ships, navigational instruments, marine documentation.
Royal Tobacco Factory
In the center of Seville, there is an 18th-century mansion built for Spain’s first tobacco factory. The facade of the architectural complex is decorated with columns, moldings, a small balcony. There are marble sculptures of angels on the roof.
This tobacco factory worked until the middle of the last century and was the leader in the production of cigars in Europe. Now the building belongs to the University of Seville — it houses the faculties and the administration.
Metropol Parasol
The modern wood and concrete structure at the Plaza de la Encarnación was designed by Jürgen Mayer and commissioned in 2011. The original building covers an area of 150x75 meters, has a height of 28 meters and looks like six white mushroom-shaped umbrellas.
The four-story building houses company stores, a large market, and an archaeological museum. On the roof of each level there are terraces overlooking the city.
Casa Consistorial de Sevilla
The town hall — Casa Consistorial — is the main architectural ensemble of Nueva Square. The appearance of the two-story mansion combines the features of the Mudéjar, Gothic and Renaissance styles. The facade is decorated with intricate ornaments, heraldic symbols, images of Hercules, Charles V and Julius Caesar.
Organized tours are allowed inside the City Hall. The Main Staircases, corridors with sculptures of Spanish kings, the Judicial Chamber, the Columbus Hall, a gallery with portraits of famous residents of Seville are available for inspection.
Palace of San Telmo
The construction of the San Telmo Palace began in 1682 and continued for several years. The baroque mansion was erected according to a rectangular scheme, including courtyards, a chapel, towers, and a park area.
The main façade is a true work of art. It is decorated with thin marble columns, a balcony with atlantes, allegorical figures of women, statues of Peter Gonzalez and the patron saints of Seville.
Hospital de las Cinco Llagas
The Hospital of the Five Holy Wounds, built in the 16th century, has a square shape, a beautiful white facade and several courtyards. In the main courtyard there is a church with an altar decorated with paintings by Alonso Vasquez.
The hospital functioned as a hospital until 1972. After closing, the building was abandoned and fell into disrepair. Now the house has been completely restored and is used for meetings of the Andalusian Parliament.
Temples and monasteries
Cathedral
Under Muslim rule, the Almohad Mosque stood in the center of Seville. After the capture of the city by the Spaniards, it was converted into a temple, which was completely rebuilt in the 15th century. The Gothic Catholic Cathedral in Seville is the third largest in the world. It is 105 meters high, 135 meters long and 100 meters wide.
The outer walls are decorated with lush patterns, reliefs, stucco, statues, arches and stained glass windows. Inside the cathedral is the tomb of Christopher Columbus. And the Giralda bell tower, which is part of the temple, was once the minaret of the Almohad mosque. Now it is a visiting card of Seville, symbolizing the triumph of the Christian faith.
Monastery of Santa Maria de las Cuevas
After driving out the Muslims, the Christians began to build Catholic churches. Among the first to appear was the chapel of St. Mary, on the site of which a Franciscan monastery was erected in the 15th century. The monastery of Santa Maria de las Cuevas was the center of the religious life of Andalusia, but ceased to exist, because during the Napoleonic invasion it was plundered and converted into a barracks.
The complex was later acquired by Charles Pickman. The entrepreneur opened a ceramic factory that existed until 1984. The Monastery of Santa Maria de las Cuevas has been declared a national monument. Now there is a center for contemporary art on its territory.
Church of Santa Maria la Blanca
The church, built on the ruins of a Moorish mosque, is the pearl of the Jewish quarter of Seville. A striking example of Andalusian Baroque attracts attention with unusual arches, original columns, voluminous plaster, and Gothic elements.
The interior is dominated by relief drawings, frescoes, and sculptures by Murillo. The church of Santa Maria la Blanca has several chapels. The walls of each of them are decorated with images of angels and paintings by Spanish artists.
Church of Saint Luigi
At the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, a church appeared in the center of Seville, designed by Leonardo de Figueroa, commissioned by the religious order of the Society of Jesus. The richly decorated façade is flanked by two octagonal towers. The central dome is crowned with the shield of Spain and three archangels.
The interiors are decorated with columns, semi-columns, frescoes. The altar is made of Venetian mirrors that reflect the light and transmit it to different parts of the church. When King Carlos III expelled the “Order of Jesus” from Spain, the temple closed. Today the house belongs to the Provincial Council.
Museums
Art Museum
The museum is located in a beautiful building, which is stylized as an old mansion. The spacious halls display works of art from different eras. The collection of the Golden Age, which includes works by famous masters: Francisco de Herrera, Murillo, Valdez Lila, Zurbaran, Francisco Goya, is popular. Among the exhibits are pencil drawings, engravings, wooden and marble statues.
Archaeological Museum
There is an archaeological museum in the pavilion on the Plaza de España. His main exhibition is the treasure of El Carambolo, found near Seville in 1958. The treasure, discovered by Spanish builders in a ceramic vessel, consists of gold ingots and jewelry. According to scientists, they were hidden in the VI century BC. In addition to treasures, visitors are shown archaeological finds from the Roman era: sculptures, busts of emperors, fragments of columns.
Museum of Art and Traditions
In the Maria Luisa Park there is the Mudéjar Pavilion, erected for the 1914 International Fair. Now it houses a museum of arts and traditions, consisting of temporary and permanent exhibitions.
Guests are presented with antique lace, embroidery, antique furniture, Andalusian ceramics, glass panels depicting Spanish cities, firearms of the last century. The permanent collection is based on items donated to the museum by Díaz Velázquez.
Palace of the Countess of Lebri
The center of Seville is decorated with the palace of the Countess of Lebri of the 16th century. Its interior, decorated in different architectural styles, is distinguished by Moorish arches, relief drawings, baroque columns. The manor house is lavishly furnished.
There is a museum in the interior. It contains Roman mosaics with mythological scenes, Greco-Roman busts, amphoras. Original paintings by Van Dyck, Murillo, Brueghel the Elder hang on the walls of the front rooms. There are 6 thousand books in the castle library.
Castle of San Jorge
In the Triana area, the medieval castle of San Jorge used to rise, for many years it was used by the Spanish Inquisition as a court and prison. In the 19th century, the gloomy building was destroyed. Only extensive basements reminded of religious repressions.
Today, a museum of the Inquisition is open here. The permanent exhibition tells about the Holy Office, its political significance and the persecution of non-Christians and heretics. The museum presents archival documents, instruments of torture, books. Near San Jochre lies the alley of the Inquisition, along which people were led to the inquisitorial court.
Parks and entertainment
Marie Louise Garden
Along the Guadalquivir River lies the largest public park in Seville. Once the green area was part of the San Telmo Palace, but in 1893, Infanta Luisa Fernanda, ordered to transfer it to the city.
The park, decorated in the Moorish style, attracts with picturesque ponds, fountains, openwork gazebos. Among the trees there are monuments to Gustavo Adolfo Becker, Miguel de Cervantes, Princess Luisa Fernande. The park has a botanical garden with orange trees, Mediterranean pines, palm trees, stylized flower beds, flower greenhouses.
Alcazar Gardens
The Alcazar Palace is surrounded by gardens, considered a masterpiece of park art. A large area is planted with deciduous, coniferous trees and cut by smooth alleys. Irrigation channels are laid near the paths, artificial ponds and fountains are equipped.
There are gazebos next to the water. The park area is divided into sections. The most popular are Mercury Pond, the Garden of Poets, the Ladies’ Park and the rose garden.
magic island
The theme park, launched in 1997 on Isla de la Cartuja, covers an area of 36 hectares. There are a variety of attractions for children and adults, allowing you to have fun all day long. Inverted roller coasters, water slides with a drop of 15 meters, and themed quests in an old tower occupy a central place in the rating of the water park.
For kids there are safe carousels, playgrounds, rest rooms. On the territory there is a large cinema and a concert venue.
Aquarium
In Seville, the best aquarium in Andalusia awaits guests, introducing guests to the flora and fauna of the seas and oceans. It holds 35 water tanks that comfortably house 400 species of marine fish and animals.
The aquariums accurately recreate the ecosystem characteristic of different zones of the earth:
- A large reservoir of coral islands presents bright parrot fish, poisonous zebra lionfish, mollusks.
- The fauna of the Pacific Ocean is illustrated by the giant octopus, Humboldt squid, sea urchins, sharks.
- Crocodiles, turtles, frogs, snakes live in a separate tank.
The aquarium is stylized as an African jungle. It has a cafe and gift shop.
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