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San Diego is a modern American city located in California on the Pacific coast. It attracts tourists with beaches, museums and parks.
Things to do in San Diego
Today’s San Diego is a major industrial center with a developed tourist industry. People come here to see the pier, the embankment, admire modern architecture and museums.
San Diego is a city of colorful holidays:
- In mid-September, the beer festival invites guests. The program includes a tasting of the drink, mass celebrations, a fair, concerts by local musicians and fireworks.
- In the summer, the international comic book festival starts. For four days, an exhibition of comics, manga, collectible toys and card games takes place on the streets, in parks and squares. Visitors discuss web comics, new TV series, movies, meet actors, buy souvenirs.
- On Thanksgiving Day in San Diego they organize a jazz festival. The main venues play high-quality music performed by well-known and emerging musicians. Ragtime, rockabilly, dixieland, traditional jazz sound here, and a real extravaganza of swing dances unfolds.
The coast of the Pacific Ocean attracts lovers of resort holidays. Beaches within the city are equipped with sun loungers, changing rooms, showers. Amusements, volleyball courts, pools for kids are installed on the shore.
The swimming season starts from May and lasts until mid-August. The rest of the time the water is cold and suitable only for extreme sports.
San Diego offers a lot of entertainment for families with children: walks in parks, attractions, interesting excursions. A storm of emotions will cause a zoo and an aquarium. Young travelers will get acquainted with animals from different countries, watch performances with killer whales and dolphins.
Interesting places
Downtown San Diego
In the center of San Diego, there are blocks and streets where the main financial and cultural institutions are located. Luxurious mansions, skyscrapers and hotels make a lasting impression on tourists. Shopping centers with fashion stores, cinemas, and exhibitions are very popular. The business district houses a symphony and opera house, a conference hall, a town hall, a post office and a courthouse.
Old city
The oldest area of the city, which appeared on the site of the founding of San Diego, is included in the National Register of Historic Places. Its important attraction is the state park, built up with houses from 1820–1870. An old Catholic school, a stable, the first newspaper office, a pipe and cigar shop, and a forge have been preserved here.
The local park regularly hosts guided tours and exhibitions dedicated to famous personalities of San Diego. In the Old City, there are many Mexican restaurants, antique shops, hotels designed for people with different incomes.
Embankment
On the shore of the bay, there is an embankment with a pier, along which cruise ships and ferries moor. Walking here, you can see the statue “Sailor with a sailor”, a monument to Vice Admiral Clifton Spragg, a sculptural composition “Bob Hope speaks to veterans.”
The embankment is a favorite place for tourists and citizens. Small cafes, souvenir stalls, benches are equipped near the water. The Maritime Museum is open on the pier, presenting a collection of sailboats, submarines and ships.
Gaslamp Quarter
A hundred years ago, the Gaslamp Quarter was a shady neighborhood with brothels and brothels. Today it is the entertainment and nightlife center of San Diego, famous for its clubs, discos and bars. Historical streets are paved with stone slabs. The roads are lined with 19th-century houses and exquisite gas lanterns. Restaurants, art galleries, exhibitions of contemporary art work in beautiful mansions.
El Prado
El Prado Street, crossing the city center, was formed at the beginning of the last century. There are buildings stylized under the Spanish-colonial period, exhibitions and souvenir shops. In the immediate vicinity are the Cabrillo bridge, the Alcazar garden, the organ pavilion, the museums of art and natural history. A walk along El Prado allows you to plunge into the historical past of San Diego and is included in the mandatory excursion program of tourists.
architectural landmarks
casa de estudillo
The house, built by Spanish settlers in 1827, is a California National Historic Landmark. A magnificent example of Spanish architecture, it has a façade once topped with a dome and two wings. The rooms are arranged in series and connected by an external corridor.
The Spanish estate gained popularity at the end of the last century after the release of the novel Ramona, which describes life in California and the same estate. Today, the Casa de Estudillo houses a museum illustrating the life of the Spanish planters.
Johnson House
There is a small wooden house in Old Town, brought to San Diego by ship in 1870. It belonged to the owner of the Colorado Steamship Company, Captain George Alonzo Johnson. When the entrepreneur went bankrupt and lost his ranch, his family moved into this house and lived here for a long time. Today, the building has been reconstructed and is on the balance of the city. Inside, the interior of a century ago has been preserved and there is a souvenir shop.
Hotel Cosmopolitan
A large two-story building in the Spanish colonial style was erected within the Old Town in 1829. For several years it had a thriving hotel that rented rooms to travelers, but after the advent of the railway, there were few customers — the enterprise fell into decay.
The mansion changed hands several times. In 2010, the owner equipped it with a new hotel and a Mexican restaurant. The Cosmopolitan Hotel is furnished in Spanish style. It is said that the friendly ghost of the Lady in Red lives here.
Cabrillo Bridge
The arch bridge between the residential area of the city and Balboa Park was built in 1914. It was opened by Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy. It was he who made the first automobile transition from one side to the other.
The structure of iron, concrete and wood is 140 meters long and 37 meters high and is intended for pedestrians and vehicles. From the Cabrillo Bridge, you can see a gorgeous panorama of the green hills and the central streets of San Diego.
San Diego Coronado Bridge
The five-lane bridge connecting San Diego to Coronado Island opened to traffic in 1969. The structure of iron and concrete features graceful curves and stretches for 3.4 km in length. In 1970, the design received a state award as the longest span bridge in America.
The supporting columns are painted with Mexican-style paintings by local artists. In the evenings, the bridge is illuminated. LED lighting uses electricity generated by wind turbines.
temples
St. Nicholas Orthodox Church
The temple, founded in the first half of the last century by the Russian community, is the center of Orthodoxy in San Diego. A small single-domed church is lined with decorative tiles. Above the main entrance is a massive wooden cross. The interior spaces are filled with light coming through the large arched windows. Numerous icons hang on the walls.
San Diego Temple
In 1993, a temple for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opened in the city. The white majestic building in the Gothic style has two tall towers. Each of them is decorated with four small spiers. At the top of the east tower is a statue of the Angel Moroni, a symbol of the Latter Day Saint movement. The western and eastern facades are decorated with openwork stained-glass windows. At dusk, the temple is illuminated and looks extraordinarily beautiful.
Mission San Diego de Alcala
The missionary basilica in honor of the Catholic Saint Diego was founded by a Spanish monk and navigator in 1769. It was intended for the conversion of pagans to the Christian faith and was the first on the coast. During numerous wars, the building was destroyed. Restoration began at the beginning of the last century.
Now the mission serves as the parish Catholic church of the city. Its facade is decorated with five large bells — their ringing sounds powerfully during religious services and solemn events.
Museums
Aircraft carrier Midway
The longest US aircraft carrier of the last century, Midway, is moored at the embankment pier. Now it is a museum ship housing a collection of military aircraft. On the tour, tourists inspect the engine room, cabins, galley, pilot training rooms. Those who wish go on board the aircraft and use the flight simulator. All visitors are given an audio guide that contains stories told by Midway sailors.
Museum of Man
The Anthropological Museum of San Diego has an interesting collection that sheds light on the pre-Columbian era of Western America. The exhibits tell about the culture of Native Americans.
Tourists are shown the golden dishes of the king of the Incas, clay pots, weapons, national clothes. Children-oriented exhibitions showcase folk art, the beliefs of ancient people and their attitude towards animals. An Egyptian exposition is exhibited in a separate room, where mummies, death masks, jewelry and ancient Egyptian costumes are kept.
Museum of Natural History
The oldest museum in Southern California was founded by the Natural History Society of San Diego in 1874. It preserves collections of minerals, precious stones, stuffed birds, mammals, skeletons of prehistoric animals. The Botany Department has a large herbarium, and the entomological exposition has rare insects, including arachnids. In addition to the permanent ones, the museum holds temporary exhibitions that tell about the nature of the United States and the conservation of flora and fauna.
Modern Art Museum
The San Diego Museum of Art is dedicated to contemporary art. It contains thousands of items created after the end of the Second World War. An exhibition of paintings by the American artist Ellsworth Kelly, a collection of sculptures by Donald Judd, and installations by Robert Irwin are popular. A separate exposition is devoted to the works of Californian artists Ron Davis and Craig Kaufman.
Maritime Museum
The Waterfront Maritime Museum is one of the most famous in San Diego. It displays a collection of historic US naval vessels. Its pearl is the Star of India. The 1863 sailboat is still running regularly and is in excellent condition. Moored next to it are the Medea steam yacht, the Pilot boat, a copy of the San Salvador galleon, the Foxtrot Soviet submarine and the Berkeley ferry.
Natural attractions and entertainment
Coronado Island
In San Diego Bay there is Coronado Island, the center of which is the city of the same name. This is a popular California resort that attracts tourists with wide beaches, five-star hotels, restaurants, sports clubs, parks and gardens. Famous politicians, aristocrats, artists like to relax on the island. Especially for them, the prestigious Del Coronado Hotel was built there.
Balboa Park
The park within the city limits covers an area of 490 hectares and includes orchards, greenhouses, flower beds, and ponds. Museums, theaters, playgrounds, sports complexes, cafes and shops are located in the green zone. Balboa Park is the main attraction of the city and the region, designed for families. Tourists are waiting for modern attractions, a miniature railway, a puppet theater, a botanical garden and a zoo.
Zoo
Balboa Park is home to the largest zoo in California. Its employees conduct active research work, are engaged in the conservation of rare and endangered animals. Animals are in conditions as close as possible to their natural habitat. Among the inhabitants of the menagerie are orangutans, African penguins, smoky leopards, crested porcupines, polar bears, hornbills.
A tour bus with a guide travels around the zoo. And to view the area from a bird’s eye view, you can use the gondola lift.
Belmont Park
There is an amusement park on the oceanfront, opened in 1925 by sugar magnate John D. Spreckels. There are dizzying rides, playgrounds and bars. A cult attraction is the Giant Bear roller coaster, 250 meters long and 23 meters high. In addition, guests can descend from the three-story suspension tower, ride the Liberty Carousel, go to the rope park and the jungle of precious stones.
Safari Park
In the vicinity of San Diego, there is a 730-hectare safari park. Animals from Africa, Asia, America, Europe live in it. Many of them are endangered. Buffaloes, rhinos, giraffes, antelopes, zebras graze on pastures. Tigers and lions live behind a glass wall.
The “African jungle” houses a monkey nursery and a special climate-controlled area for tropical birds and insects. The safari park also breeds California condors. And on its territory there is the largest veterinary hospital in the state.
Oceanarium
Half a century ago, a marine mammal park was launched in the bay of San Diego Bay, including aquariums, water attractions, an interactive playground, and an animal theater.
Visitors can see octopuses, leopard sharks, cuttlefish, moray eels and giant sea turtles, and at the same time ride a roller coaster, try out an Arctic helicopter flight simulator. Seals, killer whales, dolphins and sea lions live in the park. Every day they show interesting performances.
San Onofre
San Onofre Beach near San Diego was founded by Ronald Reagan in 1971. This is one of the busiest beaches in California, stretching along the coast for 5.6 km. There are sunbeds, sunshades, volleyball courts, pools for children.
Nearby is a camp for surfing and sport fishing. Antique lovers combine a beach holiday with a visit to the village of the Achahemen Indian tribe, which is a sacred place for Native Americans.
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