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Dortmund is the center of mining, steel and beer production in Germany. But all over the world it is known primarily for beer and the famous sports club Borussia. At first glance, Dortmund is rough, like all industrial cities, but close acquaintance reveals its charming inner world.
Who and why should come to Dortmund
This city on the Rhine is visited in large numbers by football fans. Dortmund is home to Borussia Dortmund, a popular German club. The entire sports infrastructure of the city offers not only to visit the match of your favorite team, but also to try your hand at different sports.
The old city is the center of architecture and industry. It will be of interest to historians and connoisseurs of the beauty of ancient buildings. Cathedrals, churches and medieval castles are beautiful in Dortmund.
Parks, embankments, children’s entertainment and educational centers, many playgrounds, museums, zoos and other infrastructure for children make Dortmund attractive for families with children.
Historical landmarks and architecture
old town hall
The town hall was built at the end of the 19th century right in the center of Dortmund on Peace Square. As befits strategically important objects, it is decorated with the coat of arms of the city and belongs to the municipality. A similar building had already been erected at the same place. The current one is a kind of successor to it. The building has an exhibition hall, which is made of mirror and steel structure.
St. Peter’s Church
The building belongs to the Evangelical community of Germany. Since ancient times, St. Peter’s Church has been called the “Golden Miracle of Westphalia”. The Petrikirchhof was built in the Middle Ages. It has a square shape and a high spire that reaches 105 meters.
The altar of the cathedral is its main relic. Once it was brought here from Antwerp and decorated with gilded sculptures. In the open state on the altar, you can see the stages of the way of the cross of Jesus Christ. In the closed — scenes of the Eucharist.
Eagle Tower
The reconstructed medieval building used to be part of the city wall and was part of the complex of city fortifications. It reaches a height of 30 meters and is installed on pillars that do not allow the foundation to sag. The building has six floors with small windows.
Today, historical exhibitions are held within the walls of the tower. The museum collection consists of German household items, clothing and weapons.
Delvig’s house
Delvig’s house is called a castle on the water. For the first time this building is mentioned in the annals of the XIII century. The building was built for the knight Herman von Delvig. One of the last owners of the family castle was the widow of George Arnold Delvig, who lived in the 17th century.
Today this building is the property of the city. It is rented out to a private person, therefore there are no tours on the territory of the building — only in the local history museum located nearby.
Wasserburg Anholt Castle
Once the owner of this castle was the Duke of Salm, who ruled the country in the XIV century. The architects did their best with the design of the building — its facade is made in the Baroque style. Today, on the territory of Wasserburg-Anholt, there is a hotel on one side and a museum on the other.
The hotel rooms are made in medieval style. It seems that everything here is reminiscent of the times of knights and beautiful ladies: antique sofas, crockery and other outlandish items. On the territory of the castle there is a reserve in which deer, pheasants and other animals roam freely.
Church of St. Rinald
Previously, the church was Catholic, but today it belongs to the Evangelical community of Germany. In pre-war times, the temple was a magnificent building, the first stone of which was laid back in the Middle Ages. The Germans consider this attraction a symbol of the Hanseatic city.
The architectural style of the building is diverse: Romanesque and Gothic trends are mixed together here. The highlight of St. Rinald’s Church is the organ donated to the cathedral by the Walcker firm.
Cultural attractions and museums
Brauerei-Museum (Museum of Brewing)
This authentic museum is not immediately found in the city — only a modest flag hangs at the entrance, indicating the presence of a private brewing collection in the house. The Brauerei-Museum was founded in the early 80s of the last century. Previously, the building housed the machine shop of the Hansa brewery.
At first, the collection was rather didactic, educational. The general public learned about the existence of the museum only in 2006, when it was opened for the second time after being bought by a new owner. Today, excursions are held here, and steam mechanisms and logos of various breweries have appeared among the exhibits.
Cookbook Museum
The unique museum, which has no analogues in the world, is called “the most delicious” in Germany. It was founded relatively recently — a little over 30 years ago. The museum cannot boast of an impressive history, but this is not at all valuable.
Basically, the museum’s collection is represented by the recipes of Frau Davidis, the compiler of the cult German cookbook and simply a legendary personality. Among the exhibits there are also old stoves and kitchen utensils.
On weekends and holidays, the organizers often hold exhibitions and lectures on food culture and healthy food.
Opera theatre
This theater is one of the largest in Germany. Its original version built in 1904 was destroyed during World War II. The building was restored in the 60s. Designers have developed a new project in a futuristic style — now the unusual roof of the opera attracts the attention of visitors.
German Football Museum
No other city in Germany probably has such a significant football history. Dortmund’s sporting traditions are embodied in the collection of the museum, which was built opposite the railway station.
Among the exhibits are the equipment of the Borussia team, models of the first stadiums, the history of the World Championships. The main mass of visitors, of course, are fans who come to the city after their favorite teams.
Hansa Coke Plant
The plant is an industrial landmark of Dortmund. It was built just in the period of industrial heyday — in the 30s of the last century. Today it is a cultural center, which many tourists and guests of the city tend to visit.
The workers of the plant introduce visitors to the technology of coking coal production, and also offer to explore heavy mechanisms in order to understand the principle of their operation.
Ostwall
It contains a collection of contemporary art. The repository was founded in the 40s of the last century, but initially it was based in a different building. In 2010, a special U‑shaped tower structure was built for the Ostwall Museum.
Among the exhibits of the museum are photographs, paintings, sculptures of famous figures of the 20th century: Otto Müller, Ernst Kirchner, Emil Nold. In addition to German painters, works by Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, Salvador Dali and Wassily Kandinsky are exhibited.
Mine-museum “Workshop Zollern”
Externally, the building of this industrial facility is more like a castle: magnificent Byzantine architecture, domed roofs, imposing half-timbered houses. Designed by Paul Knobbe.
After the object was put into operation, it was given the nickname “Castle of Labor”. And this was true. Coal was mined in the mine from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. Today on its territory there is a museum dedicated to the social and cultural history of the country.
Interesting places
old market
South of the Westenhölweg shopping street is the city market. The square in front of it is filled with all sorts of sights. Attention is drawn to the luxurious fountain, made of brass.
According to historical data, German merchants used to form a guild around the market. They also lived in nearby houses. Since the 15th century, a building has been erected on the square, in which the headquarters of one of the oldest breweries in Germany, Wenkers, was based. Today, the market is the venue for festive events at Christmas.
TV tower Florianturm
Located on the territory of Westfalenpark. The building reaches a height of just over 200 meters. Its main feature is the presence of an observation deck — from it tourists admire the city.
The Florianturm was built in the middle of the 20th century. Then, even before the construction of skyscrapers, it was considered the highest in the country. In the 2000s, when bungee jumping was popular, the tower housed a center for providing special equipment for extreme sportsmen. However, after an accident, jumping was banned.
Westenhelveg street
Travelers and guests of the city do not need to look for this street for a long time — it passes near the central station. Since ancient times, Westenhelveg has been the main trade route of Dortmund, founded by Charlemagne. And today there are numerous boutiques and shops where you can stock up on souvenirs, a lot of restaurants, cafes, which are filled to capacity with visitors in the evenings.
Statistics say that this street is the busiest in Germany. A few years ago, a kind of record was registered here — 13,000 people passed through Westenhelveg in an hour.
Signal Iduna Park
Since the 60s of the last century, the local team of Borussia needed its own stadium, but its construction was constantly delayed due to lack of funds. Things got off the ground ten years later — and then only when the city had to host the World Cup.
The arena was built in the shortest possible time — in less than three years. Today it is the home ground of the club, where meetings of teams at the highest level are held.
Parks and squares
Westfalenpark
Dortmund itself is located in the historical part of Germany — Westfalica. The park was so named due to its geographical location. Today it is considered one of the best in the country. It was founded at the end of the 19th century by wealthy citizens of the city. Landscaping has been going on for several years.
In the 60s, for the first time, a horticultural exhibition was held on the territory of the reserve. At the same time, a lot of new things appeared in the park: a children’s railway, ropeways. In the center of the Westfalenpark is the Floriantum tower, which offers a wonderful view of the city.
romberg park
Dortmund Park was founded at the beginning of the 19th century. A large number of cacti, succulents, ferns, tropical plants, lemongrass grow on its vast territory (65 hectares). Many of them are grown in greenhouses. Romberg Park got its name from the noble Romenberg family, who once owned this area.
Dortmund Zoo
The territory of the menagerie occupies a vast area, which is completely covered with vegetation along the entire perimeter. Not only animals feel at ease in the zoo. Tourists and locals come here to take a break from everyday affairs, relax and enjoy solitude.
The zoo contains more than 230 species of animals and birds, including: pheasants, peacocks, owls, parrots. All of them are allowed to feed under the supervision of the staff of the institution.
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