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Author: Diana Lebedeva
Vanuatu is an island state with an unusual nature. It attracts with evergreen tropical vegetation and coral reefs. People come here to admire the eruptions of the Yasur and Ambrim volcanoes, get acquainted with the original culture of the local people and walk through the sandalwood forests.
Who travels to Vanuatu and why
Fans of studying historical monuments will enjoy visiting the capital of the country — Port Vila. Among the notable places it is worth noting the Parliament building and the Cultural Center, which houses the National Museum. The Catholic Cathedral and the Anglican Church are also interesting.
Fans of outdoor activities in the capital will be offered horseback riding. You can also tickle your nerves on the edge of the volcano crater. Extreme lovers climb Yasur and Ambrim to see sheaves of magmatic sparks and lava lakes.
Vanuatu has prepared several places for diving enthusiasts to choose from: the coral reefs of Invek Island and Port Patrick, Mele Bay, as well as a place called Million Dollar Point near the island of Espiritu Santo.
Connoisseurs of pristine nature go there too. An indelible impression will leave a visit to the “Blue Holes” — deep reservoirs with clear water of an unusual color.
Interesting places
Port Vila
The capital of the state is located on the island of Efate. Here you can see the Parliament building and the Vanuatu Cultural Center, located opposite it. As architectural structures, the Catholic Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, the Anglican Church in Tabaga and the Constitution Building are of interest. You can take a walk in the Independence Park.
National Museum
The institution is located in the building of the Cultural Center. It houses about 3,500 exhibits and objects that introduce the visitor to the history and culture of Vanuatu. In the museum you can see drawings on the sand — a type of art characteristic of the archipelago, as well as products of local artisans, various sculptures and agricultural implements. The same institution houses a library and national archives with historical documents.
Notable Islands
Espiritu Santo
The largest island in the country. On it is a mountain range with a dormant volcano Tabwemasana. Vast areas are covered with relic rainforest, and at the northern tip of the island, the Big Bay National Park is organized, preserving the pristine nature. About 170 species of tropical birds and more than 10 varieties of orchids can be seen on Espiritu Santo.
Million Dollar Point
A few kilometers from the island’s capital, Luganville, is Million Dollar Point. This is the place where the US military, after the end of World War II, threw military equipment and vehicles into the sea so as not to ship them to the mainland. Piles of boxes of provisions and cola, jeeps and bulldozers rooted in coral and covered with algae.
Now this place is very popular with scuba divers. Not far from this point, the American ships President Coolidge and Tucker lie at the bottom of the ocean.
Aneityum
This island is located to the south of all, and its territory is the tops of two underwater volcanoes. Extensive sandalwood forests grow on fertile soil, as well as more than 80 species of orchids. Here, the population of the kauri tree is restored and orchards are set up.
The island is attractive with forest trails for hiking, hot springs at Umech and Anwunupol with cascades of mineral water, as well as coral reefs of Invek Island and Port Patrick, which are excellent for diving.
natural attractions
Volcano Yasur
The volcano is located on the island of Tanna, and it is the youngest and most active volcano in the country. The diameter of its crater is 400 m. Despite frequent eruptions, in which lava and ash can be thrown hundreds of meters up, Yasur is considered the most accessible volcano in the world for climbing.
The ascent to its top takes only 10 minutes. Hot stones and magma splashes constantly erupt from the vent. The best time to visit the volcano is at sunrise or sunset. However, the most daring tourists come on excursions even at night.
Mele bay
It is located a few kilometers northwest of the capital — Port Vila. Tourists are attracted by crystal clear waters and coral reefs. Black Sands Reef is one of the most popular.
Many caves and tunnels have formed in it, through which divers make their way with great interest. The Gotham City reef is also popular among diving enthusiasts, and in the Tuki Tuki and Katidral areas, you can see the MV Conanda and Semley Feeders sunken in the 1980s.
Volcano Ambrim
It rises on the island of the same name. There is high volcanic activity here, and lava lakes are constantly seething in the craters. Excursions are most often held to the Marum crater. If you get close to its edge, on a clear day you can see lava seething in the depths of the abyss.
“Blue Holes”
This specific name was given to the natural pools on the island of Espiritu Santo. There are three of them — Matavulu, Jackies and RiRi Blue Hole. The largest and most visited of them is Matavulu, which is usually reached from Luganville.
The areas of “blue holes” have a relatively large depth, and at the bottom of them are layers of limestone that have a white color. This creates an amazing visual contrast — bright blue water at depth, bordered by lighter “layers”. Blue holes are surrounded by palm trees and green vegetation. Equipped slopes lead to them — swimming is allowed here.
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