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Honduras is located in the heart of America, has a tropical climate and is great for a beach holiday. However, there are many interesting sights that are definitely worth seeing.
Who and why should come to Honduras
First of all, Honduras is famous for its beautiful nature. There are many national parks and reserves where you can walk through shady forests, listen to birdsong and see various animals, many of which are on the verge of extinction.
Also in this country there are historical architectural monuments. Many will be interested to see the ruins of the Mayan city and visit several museums to learn more about the history of the country. Ancient churches and cathedrals are also worth seeing.
Cultural attractions and museums
Marine Science Institute of Roatan
The date of foundation of this institute is 1989. It was created with the aim of studying and protecting marine fauna, and schoolchildren and students often come here to gain new knowledge.
The institute is also open to tourists: here you can swim with dolphins and play simple games with them, and the staff helps visitors to communicate with these amazing animals.
Museum of National Identity
It is located in Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, and is one of the most popular and visited museums in the city. The presented expositions are connected with the history of the country and its culture. Also here you can see the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Copan, having been on a virtual tour.
Museum of the History of the Republic of Honduras
This museum will acquaint you with the history of the state and its people, starting from 1821, when Honduras gained independence from Spain. The exposition is represented by archaeological finds dating from the period before the arrival of the Spaniards and exhibits of the colonial era.
There is also a cartographic room and the hall of Lozano Diaz, a local politician who owned the museum building until 1979.
National Gallery of Art
The building that houses the museum today was built in 1654. For more than 100 years, the first university in Honduras worked here, and in 1994 it was decided to establish the National Gallery of Art.
Its collection is housed in 12 rooms and presented in chronological order, from pottery and Mayan carvings to colonial paintings and contemporary masterpieces. It also hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary art.
Military History Museum
The inhabitants of Honduras fought for freedom for a long time, so the country has a rich history, which is reflected in the military history museum. Here you can see documents and artifacts from the 17th and 18th centuries.
Also in the museum is a collection of weapons, where there is a Degtyarev machine gun, a Beretta shotgun, RPGs and rifles from the Anglo-Boer War period. During the tour, tourists are offered to go down to the underground chamber where the soldiers kept the captives.
Historical landmarks
The ancient city of Copan
The archaeological city in Honduras is located near the border with Guatemala. Presumably Copan was founded in the 5th-4th centuries. BC. Today it is known throughout the world for its ancient structures and buildings. The city has the status of a reserve and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Fort San Fernando de Omoa
The fort is located in the city of Omoa on the coast. The construction of the fortress was carried out from 1756 to 1775, and it was designed to protect the city from pirates. For many years, the building was abandoned, until in 1959 the country’s authorities decided to restore it in order to attract tourists.
The fortress of Fortaleza de Santa Barbara
Trujillo is located in the north of the country. It was here, around 1550, that Fortaleza de Santa Barbara was built at the entrance to the bay. The purpose of its construction was to protect the city from pirate attacks. Today it is a tourist site where you can go on an exciting excursion.
Architecture of the city of Comayagua
The city of Comayagua has preserved unique ancient architecture. There is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, in the tower of which one of the oldest clocks in America is installed, Merced Church, the Bishop’s Palace, the ruins of the Royal Castle and Trent College.
religious buildings
Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel
The temple is located in Tegucigalpa and is dedicated to the patron saint of the city — St. Michael the Archangel. This building has a significant place in the history of the city. Outstanding personalities are buried within its walls: the presidents of Honduras, the builder of the cathedral Simon José Zelaya and Bishop José Maria Martinez. In 1967 the church was declared a national monument.
Church of Iglesia de San Francisco
This is the first church built by the Spaniards in Tegucigalpa at the end of the 16th century. Throughout the existence of the temple, its building served as the city hall, an educational institution, and a rebel point. Today, the church has been completely restored, attracting attention with beautiful towers, side altars and belfries with bells.
Cathedral of San Pedro Sula
The Cathedral in the city of San Pedro Sula was built in honor of the Apostle Peter in 1904. The building has a classical form and vaults that hold the central dome. On the facade with columns there are two towers — a clock tower and a bell tower.
The incredible atmosphere inside the cathedral is created by mosaic windows and a stained-glass dome depicting the life stories of Catholic saints. On the walls of the temple you can see frescoes of the same theme.
Church of Santa Maria de los Dolores
This is one of the oldest churches in the country. In the 16th century, a small skete stood on the site of the current temple, and in 1732 the construction of the church began on the initiative of the priest Juan Marquez Nota. The temple was built in the American Baroque style, has a dome and two bell towers. Inside it you can see paintings and frescoes, as well as luxurious decoration of gold and silver, traditional for the Baroque.
natural attractions
Roatan Island
Roatan Island belongs to Honduras and is located in the Caribbean Sea. Ecotourism is very developed here, and this place is also great for diving — divers are attracted by clear water and reefs close to the shore.
The main tourist area is located on the West End beach — it is also the center of scuba diving. Visitors to the island can also go sport fishing, yachting, visit an iguana farm or the ancient settlement of Punta Gorda.
Pulhapanzak waterfall
The waterfall in the province of Cortes is the largest in the country — its height is 140 m. The stream of water flows out of the rainforests with such a roar that nothing is heard around — not even the voice of a person who is standing nearby.
Locals say that the name of the waterfall was given by the Maya Indians, and it means “white river overflowing its banks.” If you go to see this attraction as part of an excursion group, the guide will also take you inside the waterfall.
Lake Yohoa
The depth of the largest lake in Honduras reaches 15 m, and the area is 285 m². Iohoa is a lake of volcanic origin and is located at an altitude of 700 m. It borders on two national parks and is a kind of recreation area for tourists traveling through them.
Here you can take a breath between excursions, have a bite to eat in a coastal cafe and admire the beautiful views. The lake has a rich flora and fauna — about 800 plant species and about 400 bird species.
Mesoamerican barrier reef
The length of the reef is almost 1000 km. It originates a little north of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, runs along Guatemala and Belize, and ends near the coast of Honduras.
The underwater world of the reef is represented by 500 thousand species of fish, sea turtles and manatees, dolphins and sea sharks. There are also underwater grottoes and caves, the deepest of which has a diameter of 300 m.
Taulabe caves
If you are interested in exploring underground caves and grottoes, head to the city of Comayagua, where the huge Taulabe cave complex is located. Now 12 km of its territory have been explored, but only 400 m are available for tourists.
Inside the complex there are paths and lights in all nooks and crannies, which makes the underground walk even more exciting. Inside the caves there is no dampness — the air is very dry there.
Cayos Cochinos Islands
This archipelago is a National Park, and tourists call it “heaven on earth.” The nature of the islands is protected by the state, so there are no industrial enterprises nearby. There are beautiful clean beaches with white sand, the water temperature does not drop below 25 degrees.
You can rent a boat to sail around the island or go scuba diving. Thanks to the clear water, visibility is simply excellent.
Parks and reserves
Rio Platano
The Biosphere Reserve is located on the Rio Platana River on the Caribbean coast of Honduras. Most of its territory is occupied by lowland and mountain rainforests. The reserve also includes coastal lagoons, moss-covered forests and palm marshes, mango groves and clear streams gushing from underground.
In the park, next to representatives of wild fauna and flora, Indian tribes live, adhering to a traditional way of life. Monkeys, jaguars, cougars, ocelots, toucans, macaws and other animals and birds live in the reserve.
La Tigra
The oldest national park in Honduras was created to preserve the soil and prevent it from being washed away in this region. La Tigra is divided into two ecological zones, and there is also a museum of the history of the park.
The center of local tourism is located in El Rosario — this is a small village where you can get the necessary information about the park and its inhabitants, choose a tourist route. The park is home to about 200 species of birds, as well as various animal species, many of which are rare or endangered.
Lansetilla
The second largest botanical garden in the world with tropical plants is the pride of Honduras. The railway company was involved in the foundation of the park. During its existence (since 1926) the garden has collected an impressive collection of various plants.
In addition, more than 350 species of birds and animals live on its territory. On the tour you can walk through the largest orchard and bamboo forest, as well as swim in the local river Lansetilla.
Pico Bonito National Park
One of the largest reserves in Honduras, the area of which is divided into two parts — Yoro and Atlantis. The park has two mountain peaks (Montein Corozal and Bonito), as well as many rivers. The reserve is home to various species of birds, animals, reptiles, many of which are endangered.
La Leona Park
Back in 1840, it was planned to set up a park on this site, but construction began only 70 years later. Today, La Leona looks like a modern French-style park. Its main attraction is the monument to the President of Honduras, Manuel Bonilla, installed in the center.
Walking along the alleys of La Leon is loved not only by tourists, but also by locals. For young people there is a basketball court, and along the paths you can ride on roller skates or skateboard.
Jeanette Cavas
The national park bears the name of the environmental activist Jeanette Cavas, who threw all his strength into the fight for the preservation of the nature of Honduras. His efforts were not in vain: mango thickets, tropical forests, coral reefs and lagoons, clean beaches have been preserved in this park.
Wild fauna is also diverse: on the territory and in the water area of the reserve you can meet dolphins, white and roaring monkeys, sea turtles and manatees, quetzals and toucans.
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