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In the capital of Slovakia, there are many interesting architectural structures, castles, churches, ancient cities and museums that have collected the best creations of artists and sculptors.
Who and why should come to Bratislava
This city will appeal to all connoisseurs of beauty. There are many art galleries that have collected works of art from different eras, a biennale for young artists is regularly held, as well as international symposiums and thematic workshops from famous illustrators. The Philharmonic and the theater invite you to enjoy classical music, original performances and the masterpiece decoration of the buildings.
Historians will be interested in visiting numerous museums, medieval castles, fortress ruins and the old town. Buildings of the XIII-XVIII centuries cause delight and confusion at the same time. Local architecture is made in the style of Gothic, Baroque and Neo-Renaissance. Also in the capital there are outstanding monuments and memorials dedicated to the difficult period of World War II.
Nature lovers can relax in Bratislava’s spacious parks, admire the local scenery or visit the local zoo with endangered species and amusement rides. Young people and families with children should definitely pay a visit there or go to Koliba Park.
Cultural attractions and museums
old town hall
Initially, the building of the 13th century was made in the Gothic style, but the reconstruction after the earthquake and fire made its own changes to its architecture. As a result, Baroque and Renaissance elements appeared on the town hall.
Over time, the building was supplemented with an extension in the Neo-Gothic and Neo-Renaissance styles. Today the town hall consists of four houses and is a museum. The main exhibits are: armor of knights, medieval weapons, instruments of torture, paintings and even a cannonball, preserved from the time of Napoleon’s offensive in 1809.
Nedbalka Gallery
You don’t need to look for the gallery for a long time — it is located not far from the town hall in the Old Town. In summer, tourists are greeted by an umbrella installation at the entrance. The building has a cafeteria for relaxation. Each visitor is provided with a “guide” — a tablet containing all the necessary information about the exhibits.
To get acquainted with the picture, you just need to take a picture and a description in the selected language will be displayed on the screen. On three floors of the gallery, paintings by local artists and works from different eras are presented. Temporary exhibitions are held on the ground floor.
Slovak National Theater
The oldest professional theater in all of Slovakia. The construction of its “historical” part began in 1884, and in 2007 the modern part was built near the banks of the Danube. The facade of the old building is decorated with frescoes and antique statues, and at the entrance, surrounded by colorful flowers, the Ganymede fountain operates.
The new building contains 7 floors, on which there are more than 2000 halls — three of them are the main ones. There is also a restaurant for 1200 people, a cafeteria and a club. The highlight of the lobby is the spring, designed by the architect Pavol Bauer.
The front side of the building is completely mirrored, and the entrance is decorated with a fountain of unusual design. All halls of the National Theater can accommodate up to 1700 people. Not only performances are staged here, but also ballet. Free parking is allowed for visitors.
City Philharmonic
No less beautiful conquers the building of the Philharmonic in the Baroque style. It is located in the heart of the historical center — in the old town on Hviezdoslav Square, surrounded by alleys, restaurants and residential mansions. Here you can enjoy organ music and works of the symphony orchestra.
All performances are accompanied by subtitles in two languages: German and English. Near the building there is a monument to G.Kh. Andersen.
Gallery Multium
Not the most popular object among tourists, but worth a visit. The building has 6 rooms recreating the illusion of infinity using a 3D projector. It can be a bottomless well, a tunnel, a starry sky, a sphere, etc. You can go around the whole room in 30–40 minutes. Mirrors are located at different angles and create unusual effects.
Museum of Contemporary Art Danubiana
The attraction is located 23 km from the center of Bratislava — on the Danube peninsula. The museum was opened in 2000 and attracts the attention of tourists with unusual exhibits located on the adjacent territory.
Here are paintings and statues of contemporary authors, every 2 years festivals of innovators and young masters are held. The exhibition area of the museum is 2726 square meters. m., and on its roof there is a real sculpture park.
Uluv gallery and shop
The Folk Art Center was organized specifically to introduce tourists to the traditional crafts of Slovakia. Here you can see the works of local artists, glassware and ceramics, handmade lace, sculptures made of wire and clay, as well as carved wooden souvenirs that you can not only admire, but also buy for yourself and your friends.
Architectural and historical sights
Mikhailovsky gate
Another building of the 13th century is the Mikhailovsky Gate and the tower. The only checkpoint in the city that has survived from those times. According to legend, when passing under the gate, you need to keep silence, and then luck will come in any situation.
At the top of the complex is a statue of St. Michael and a dragon. A part of a tombstone made of pink stone is built into the tower, reminiscent of the church that once existed here, which was destroyed during the offensive of the Turkish troops. The room houses a small museum of ancient weapons and an observation deck, from the windows of which you can see the old city.
An unusual addition to the Mikhailovskaya arch is the “zero kilometer”, indicating the distance to the major cities of the planet.
Devin Castle
The building has a long history and a turbulent military past. The fortress was attacked by the Franks, Ottomans, Napoleon, passed from hand to hand and was a tasty morsel for Austria and Hungary. By the beginning of the 19th century, it was almost completely destroyed, but the ruins of the castle still attract the attention of tourists.
Today the fortress consists of a gate, the Maiden’s Tower and the remains of the walls. However, here you can admire not only the ancient ruins, but also the confluence of two rivers — the Danube and the Morava, as well as the endless beauties of Bratislava. Tourists get to the castle by bus or tram.
Grassalkovich Palace
The residence of the President of Slovakia is striking in its gigantic size. The palace complex was built in 1760 in the Baroque style and includes a park area, alleys with carved benches, sculptures, unusual fountains and a playground. In the park there is a monument to Empress Maria Theresa and the famous composer Johann Hummel.
In front of the entrance to the residence, the original fountain “Earth — the planet of the world” is broken. It is a granite ball with a diameter of 3 meters, on the smooth surface of which flying doves are carved, symbolizing peace. The sphere itself is located in the center of the “bowl” with water and is washed by sprays from 230 nozzles. Palace Square is often used for political actions.
Primate’s Palace
The building of the XIV century — the Archbishop’s Palace. It is located on Primus Square, almost in the center of the city and is made in neoclassical style. On its pediment is the coat of arms of the archbishop and the cardinal’s hat.
The Palace Museum keeps many ancient artifacts, tapestries, portraits and other cultural values. Of particular interest is the mirror hall, where peace agreements with Napoleon were once signed and important political issues were resolved. Today the building serves as the residence of the mayor of Bratislava.
religious buildings
Church of St. Elizabeth
The Blue Church, beloved by all tourists, is made in the Art Nouveau style and dates back to 1909. Its façade is painted blue; above the entrance there is a mosaic with the face of St. Elizabeth. According to legend, she gave alms to the needy, but her rich husband forbade her to do so. The spire of the building is impressive, its height is 37 meters. The church is always open for visits. Before entering the building, you can see a monument to unborn children.
Cathedral of Saint Martin
This temple is a typical example of the Gothic style of architecture. Its tower, 85 meters high, is decorated with a 300-kilogram crown in memory of the coronations of Roman rulers. Near the cathedral there are several chapels and a group of statues that tell about the events involving St. Martin.
Inside you can see the sculpture of the saint, paintings, medieval tombstones and beautiful colored stained glass windows. The bodies of prominent rulers of the country, nobles and clergy are buried in the catacombs of the church.
Church of St. Stephen
On the way to the Old Town, you should visit Zupnaya Square, the attraction of which is the Church of the Capuchins. Next to the church is a sculpture of the Madonna with a sad smile. The temple itself is rather modestly decorated, painted in a warm sandy color and has no bell tower.
In the niche, at the entrance, there is a figure of the patron saint of the church — St. Stephen. But under the temple there are long catacombs with burial places of important people. Alas, some tunnels crumbled over time and cannot be restored.
Church of the Franciscans
Another old Catholic church, built in 1297 by the Hungarian king. Its original appearance was Gothic, but the temple survived rebuilding in the Renaissance and Baroque styles. Inside you will see stained glass windows, an ancient crypt, as well as statues of saints: Stephen, Emeric, Francis of Assisi, Anthony of Padua.
The church also houses the relics of St. Reparata. A two-tiered chapel of St. John the Theologian was erected next to the building.
Memorable places
Memorial complex Slavin
On the 15th anniversary of the liberation of the city from the German invaders, a memorial was erected at the mass grave of the dead soldiers, where almost 7 thousand heroes found peace. In 1961 the complex was declared a national cultural monument.
The height of the obelisk is 42 meters, on its top you can see the figure of a soldier at 12.5 meters. The dates of the liberation of the cities of Slovakia are engraved on the walls of the adjoining hall.
Monument plumber Chumil
Another monument reminds us of the difficult wartime — plumbing Chumil. In appearance, this is just a good-natured man, looking out from the well, symbolizing the work of plumbers. But in fact, sculpture has a different meaning. During the bombing period, people who lived in the center hid in the sewers to escape death.
Interesting places
Main Market Square
In the heart of the Old Town, the historical administrative center of Bratislava, there is the main square, formerly called the “market square”. It combines buildings and structures of different styles, as well as cozy cafes, expensive restaurants, shops and fountains.
On the eve of Christmas and Easter, fairs are held here, handmade souvenirs, food and sweets are sold. In the center of the square there is a fountain with a statue of the knight-defender of the city. According to legend, he descends from his pedestal under the chimes and on the night of Good Friday, bypassing the territory with a sword in his hands.
Koliba park
The Koliba park area is located in the microdistrict of Bratislava at the foot of the Lesser Carpathians. On its territory there is a famous film studio and a TV tower, many paths for tourists and cyclists, as well as a cable car.
Here you can enjoy the fresh air, be alone with nature, have a picnic with your family. For visitors there are small shops with drinks and snacks.
Bridge SNP or UFO
The largest bridge in Bratislava is considered to be an overpass that does not have a single support in the bed of the Danube River. It hangs at a height of 85 m above the water level. Its length is 431 m, width — 21 m. In the middle of the structure is a dome in the form of a UFO saucer, 85 m high.
At the top of the “unidentified object” there is a restaurant where you can not only have a romantic date, but also admire the beauties of the city from the observation deck. The scenery is especially beautiful at sunset.
national zoo
At the foot of the Lesser Carpathians in the Mlynska Valley, there was also a place for a zoo. About 700 representatives of the animal world live here: 21 species of reptiles, 38 species of birds and about 80 mammals. Endangered island lynxes, the first pets of the reserve, have become the symbol of the zoo.
In the vastness of the park, you can meet chimpanzees, kulans, Przewalski’s horses, white rhinoceros, white Bengal tiger and other endangered animals. In 2004, a park appeared on its territory with figures of prehistoric dinosaurs that can move and make sounds. For the entertainment of young people, climbing walls, rope trails, attractions and kiosks with fast food are also built here.
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